Retraction. International Journal of Global Economics and Management, [S. l.], v. 8, n. 3, p. 111–119, 2025. DOI: 10.62051/ijgem.v8n3.11. Disponível em: https://ojs.ijgem.org/index.php/ojs/article/view/206. Acesso em: 14 sep. 2026.