How the "National Ball" Builds Bridges: Mechanisms and Practical Paths of Table Tennis in Promoting Sports Culture Identity among Hengqin–Macao Youth
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62051/ijgem.v10n9.01Keywords:
Sports culture, Table tennis, Youth, Cultural identity, Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay AreaAbstract
Through literature review, case analysis and logical analysis, this paper examines the mechanisms and practical paths through which table tennis promotes sports culture identity among youth in the Guangdong–Macao In-Depth Cooperation Zone in Hengqin ("Qin'ao" for short). It is argued that table tennis, as China's "national ball", possesses three attributes—mass participation, national cultural symbolism, and the historical narrative of "Ping-Pong Diplomacy"—and is able to translate abstract national identity into embodied, everyday practice through four channels: ritual cohesion, embodied empathy, memory evocation, and network extension. A multi-level exchange architecture has now taken shape between Hengqin and Macao, encompassing the "Qin'ao Cup" youth series (1,191 participants in 2025, of whom Macao players accounted for 71.5%), the "Rong Guotuan Cup" youth exchange tournament, and the Guangdong–Macao youth training camp, all supported by steadily improving institutional supply. Nevertheless, shortcomings remain in the normalization of exchanges, the depth of cultural empowerment, and the absence of assessment systems. Accordingly, this paper proposes a "national ball culture practice system" composed of a regularized league, branded camps, and digital communities, together with an integrated path that coordinates tournaments, training, culture and industry, thereby providing theoretical support and policy references for deepening youth integration between Hengqin and Macao.
Downloads
References
[1] General Office of the State Council of the People's Republic of China. (2019). Outline for building a leading sporting nation. Document No. 40 [2019] of the General Office of the State Council.
[2] The CPC Central Committee, & the State Council. (2019). Outline development plan for the Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay Area.
[3] The CPC Central Committee, & the State Council. (2021). Overall plan for the construction of the Guangdong–Macao in-depth cooperation zone in Hengqin.
[4] General Administration of Sport of China, People's Government of Guangdong Province, Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, & Government of the Macao Special Administrative Region. (2025). Agreement on strengthening sports cooperation and promoting integrated development.
[5] Anderson, B. (1983). Imagined communities: Reflections on the origin and spread of nationalism. Verso.
[6] Nye, J. S. (2004). Soft power: The means to success in world politics. Public Affairs.
[7] Murray, S. (2012). Sports diplomacy: Origins, theory and practice. Routledge.
[8] Liu, J. (2021). Exploring the path of cultivating Chinese cultural identity among Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao youth through Lingnan sports culture. Guangxi Social Sciences, 8.
[9] Yan, J., Tan, G. X., Li, X. H., et al. (2023). Development and validation of the cultural identity scale of traditional ethnic sports for youth in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. Sports Science Research, 27(6).
[10] Zeng, Y. C., Wang, S. X., & Xia, Y. A. (2025). Research on the mechanism and path of the 15th National Games promoting national identity among residents of the Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay Area. Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology, 33(11).
[11] Cao, L., Guo, X. S., Du, G. S., et al. (2020). Research on the path of youth sports exchanges in the Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay Area in promoting Chinese cultural identity. Shandong Sports Science & Technology, 42(1).
[12] Chen, J. F., & Zhang, T. X. (2025). Research on the value implication and path of traditional ethnic sports cultural identity among youth in the Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay Area. Wushu Studies, 4.
[13] Zhang, X. D. (2022). The generative logic and practical path of national identity of Hong Kong and Macao youth under "one country, two systems". Leading Journal of Ideological & Theoretical Education, 7, 110–115.
[14] Pan, J. C. (2025). The generative logic of cultural identity in ethnic sports events: From "embodied presence" to "community consciousness". Journal of Shandong Sport University, 41(3).
[15] Zhu, Z., & Lu, X. H. (2026). Research on traditional Chinese sports culture promoting the consolidation of the sense of community for the Chinese nation. Sports Culture Guide, 3.
[16] Wang, H. C., & Zhao, H. T. (2024). The relational orientation and transition path of sports heritage tourism and sports cultural identity from the perspective of interaction ritual chain theory. Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology, 32(5).
[17] Guo, X. S., Cao, L., Liu, M. Y., et al. (2022). The connotation, dimensions and path of Chinese cultural identity: From the perspective of Song Jiangzhen culture, a cross-Strait traditional ethnic sport. China Sport Science, 42(2).
[18] Gao, F. (2020). Research on the contemporary value and cultivation path of sportsmanship. Journal of Physical Education, 27(1), 12–18.
[19] Zhang, L. (2017). Ping-Pong Diplomacy and the thaw of Sino–American relations. Party History Review, 2, 4–9.
[20] Allport, G. W. (1954). The nature of prejudice. Addison-Wesley.
[21] Education and Youth Development Bureau of the Macao SAR Government. (2021). Macao youth policy (2021–2030).
[22] Lu, Y. Z. (2018). On building a sporting power. People's Sports Publishing House.
[23] Su, Z. X. (2019). Sports culturology. Beijing Sport University Press.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 International Journal of Global Economics and Management

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.